Uranus
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History
Observation / Exploration
Atmosphere

Uranus is sixth in the solar system in order of distance from the sun and third in diameter. Uranus has a diameter of 51,120 km, and its mean distance from the sun is 2.87 billion km. Uranus takes 84 years for a single revolution, or orbit, and 17 hr 15 min for a complete rotation about its axis. Uranus's atmosphere consists largely of hydrogen and helium, with a trace of methane. Through a telescope the planet appears as a small, bluish-green disk with a faint green periphery. Compared to the earth, Uranus has a mass 14.5 times greater, a volume 67 times greater, and a gravity 1.17 times greater. Uranus's magnetic field, however, is only a tenth as strong as earth's, with an axis tilted 55° from the rotational axis. The density of Uranus is approximately 1.2 times that of water.

Characterstics of Uranus:

Distance from the Sun:
  - Perihelion 2,739,300,000 km
  - Mean 2,875,000,000 km
  - Aphelion 3,010,700,000 km
Distance from Earth:
  - Shortest 2,587,000,000 km
  - Greatest 3,156,000,000 km
Size:
  - Mass (Earth = 1) 14.5
  - Radius (Earth = 1) 4.01
  - Mean Density (Water = 1) 1.2
Orbit/Rotation:
  - Rotation Period 17.24 hours
  - Period of Revolution about the Sun 84.01 years
  - Inclination of Orbit 0.77°
Temperature: -216°C
Number of Satellites 15