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Uranus is
sixth in the solar system in order of distance from the sun and third in diameter. Uranus has a diameter of 51,120 km, and its mean distance from the
sun is 2.87 billion km. Uranus takes 84 years for a single revolution, or orbit, and 17 hr
15 min for a complete rotation about its axis. Uranus's atmosphere consists largely of
hydrogen and helium, with a
trace of methane. Through a telescope the planet appears as a small, bluish-green disk
with a faint green periphery. Compared to the earth, Uranus has a mass 14.5 times greater,
a volume 67 times greater, and a gravity 1.17 times greater. Uranus's magnetic field,
however, is only a tenth as strong as earth's, with an axis tilted 55° from the
rotational axis. The density of Uranus is approximately 1.2 times that of water.
Characterstics of
Uranus:
Distance from the Sun: |
|
- Perihelion |
2,739,300,000 km |
- Mean |
2,875,000,000 km |
- Aphelion |
3,010,700,000 km |
Distance from Earth: |
|
- Shortest |
2,587,000,000 km |
- Greatest |
3,156,000,000 km |
Size: |
|
- Mass (Earth = 1) |
14.5 |
- Radius (Earth = 1) |
4.01 |
- Mean Density (Water = 1) |
1.2 |
Orbit/Rotation: |
|
- Rotation Period |
17.24 hours |
- Period of Revolution about the Sun |
84.01 years |
- Inclination of Orbit |
0.77° |
Temperature: |
-216°C |
Number of Satellites |
15 |
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